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Osteopathy vs Occupational Therapy

By June 6, 2025 Osteopathy

With all the different therapies available for either treatment or for a career option, it can be tricky to understand how they all differ from one another. In our previous blogs, we’ve covered the difference between:

In this blog, we’ll be explaining the key differences between osteopathy and occupational therapy. Whether you’re researching different treatment options, or you’re looking at a new career in healthcare, understanding the nuances of all these therapeutic practices will help you make the best decision.

The philosophical perspectives

Both disciplines have the ultimate purpose of improving patients’ lives long-term. However, there are significant differences between osteopathy and occupational therapy – both in their philosophies and their treatment plans.

Osteopathy

Osteopathy centres on the relationship between the structure of the body and how it functions. It involves physical, hands-on treatment designed to restore movement, reduce pain, and support the body’s natural healing processes. Osteopaths are trained to look beyond isolated symptoms, considering how posture, injury history, stress, and lifestyle all play a part in a person’s wellbeing.

Occupational therapy

An occupational therapist might observe how a person with additional physical needs goes about a task. For example, getting dressed, and looking for ways to make it easier for that person. This could mean building strength or coordination through specific activities, recommending adaptive equipment, or helping break the task into manageable steps. For children, this might involve play-based therapies. For older adults, it might mean modifying their home environment.

Unlike osteopaths, OTs don’t use manual therapy. Instead, they focus on empowering independence and adjusting the world around the patient to suit their abilities.

When do the two treatment options overlap?

While osteopathy and occupational therapy are distinct in their methods and goals, there are situations where their work can overlap and complement each other – particularly when it comes to rehabilitation. For example, after a stroke or major injury, a patient may work with an occupational therapist to regain functional independence while also seeing an osteopath to address physical imbalances, muscle stiffness, or pain that affects movement.

Both practitioners work holistically to improve quality of life and help patients return to daily activities, albeit through slightly different approaches. In multidisciplinary healthcare settings, osteopaths and OTs can complement each other’s work. One focuses on the structural integration and mobility of the body, the other on adapting tasks and environments to support everyday living.

What path is right for you?

If you’re weighing up your options for care or a career, your choice may depend on what kind of impact you want to make – or what kind of help you’re looking for.

If you’re a patient…

  • Choose osteopathy if you’re dealing with musculoskeletal pain, tension, headaches, or long-term structural issues and want a hands-on, body-focused approach that also considers lifestyle.
  • Choose occupational therapy if you need support with daily activities after an injury, illness, or diagnosis that affects your independence or function.

If you’re considering a new career

Osteopathy suits those who are curious about anatomy, passionate about holistic care, and enjoy one-to-one, hands-on treatment. Osteopathy also equips you with hands-on techniques and critical thinking skills, enabling you to deliver the best possible outcomes for your patients.

Many students here at the London School of Osteopathy (LSO) have changed careers from another healthcare profession, or they’re beginning their rewarding healthcare career with us.

Occupational therapy might appeal to those who want to help others through coaching, adaptation, and long-term problem-solving. It’s particularly well-suited for those with an interest in mental health, education, or social care.

The LSO approach

At the LSO, we train students to become successful, fully-qualified osteopaths – ready for a hugely rewarding career.

Our students benefit from early clinical exposure, flexible study pathways, and an inclusive learning environment. Whether you’re joining full-time or part-time, our courses are designed to fit around the priorities in your life, while giving you everything you need to become a confident, capable osteopath.

If you’re ready to learn more about becoming an osteopath and studying with us, please visit one of our open days or apply today.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The post Osteopathy vs Occupational Therapy first appeared on LSO.

The post Osteopathy vs Occupational Therapy appeared first on LSO.

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